Energy Analysis on Freezers Before and After Adding Receivers

Authors

  • Paulus Sukusno Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
  • Benhur Nainggolan Jakarta State Polytechnic
  • Dianta Mustofa Kamal Jakarta State Polytechnic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32722/jmt.v4i2.5892

Keywords:

Receiver, freezer, energy saving

Abstract

Freezing machine is a tool that is widely used to maintain the quality of food ingredients. However, freezing technology requires more energy than other preservation technologies, therefore an energy-efficient freezer is required. The aim of this research is to study and determine the freezing process energy in a freezer using a receiver and without a receiver. This article reports a comparison of the energy used in a receiverless freezer and a receiver freezer, using R404A working fluid. Each to cool and freeze 1 kg of mass water for 180 minutes. The receiver is placed between the condenser and the filter dryer in the freezer system circuit. As a result, the freezer without a receiver has a COP of 2.55, and the highest use of electrical energy consumption is 1.90 [kWh] or the average electric power of the compressor drive is 634.4 [W]. While the use of electrical energy consumption in a freezer without a receiver is low at 1.01 kWh or the average electric power of the compressor drive is 335.7 [W]. Thus, the freezer using a receiver is 47% more efficient than a freezer without a receiver, the other result is that the water-ice temperature can reach -31oC lower than -14oC. This shows that the performance of the freezer with receiver is better than the freezer without receiver.

References

K. CHOPRA, V. SAHNI, and R. S. MISHRA, International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 22, (2014).

K. Megdouli, B. M. Tashtoush, Y. Ezzaalouni, E. Nahdi, A. Mhimid, and L. Kairouani, Appl Therm Eng 122, (2017).

A. H. Tambunan, T. E. Sihaloho, D. M. Kamal, and J. P. Sitompul, International Journal of Exergy 10, 321 (2012).

E. T. Berman, Torsi (2015).

S. Kashyap, J. Sarkar, and A. Kumar, International Journal of Refrigeration 135, (2022).

Y. Yang, G. Cui, and C. Lan, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 113, 109230 (2019).

P. Sukusno, R. P. A. Setiawan, Y. A. Purwanto, and A. H. Tambunan, Cogent Eng 6, (2019).

Y. A. Çengel and M. A. Boles, Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach (McGraw-Hill, 2004).

M. M. Joybari, M. S. Hatamipour, A. Rahimi, and F. G. Modarres, Int. J. Refrig. 36, 1233 (2013).

G. Pottker and P. Hrnjak, Int. J. Refrig. (2015).

K. Chopra, V. Sahni, and R. S. Mishra, J. Therm. Eng. (2015).

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Sukusno, P., Nainggolan, B., & Kamal, D. M. (2023). Energy Analysis on Freezers Before and After Adding Receivers. Jurnal Mekanik Terapan, 4(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.32722/jmt.v4i2.5892