STUDI NILAI KUAT GESER TANAH HAMBALANG BERDASARKAN KADAR AIR

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Istiatun Istiatun
Handi Sudardja
Sarito Sarito

Abstract

Soft soils have low strength and easy to compress when they are loaded. A soil compaction test is performed to measure maximum soil density at the optimum water content to evaluate the strength of soft soil. To maintain these circumstances, however, efforts are necessary to preserve the water content at optimal levels, which is not easy. In actual condition the compacted soil can still be penetrated by water through soil cracks occurred especially on the slopes. The shear strength of the soil will decrease if rainwater infiltration is excessive. In a laboratory investigation, direct shear testing (ASTM D3080 - SNI 3420:2016) was used to determine how changes in the value of the Hambalang clay soil shear strength as reflected by the cohesion value (c) and the soil shear angle (f). Creating soil samples with a fixed density and variations in water content (w). The test results at w = 14.47% obtained c = 0.047 kg/cm2, f = 45.75⁰; at w = 21.75% obtained c = 0.203 kg/cm2, f = 33.39⁰, at w = 26.62% obtained c = 0.186 kg/cm2, f = 24.10⁰, at w= 31.59% obtained c = 0.086 kg/cm2, f = 21.90⁰ and at w = 33.70% obtained c = 0.082 kg/cm2, f = 21.21⁰. From these results it can be concluded that the largest of cohesion and angle of internal friction or strength parameter values will reach at optimum moisture content.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

References

  1. I. M. P. Rahmawati, Y. Zaika and A. Racmansyah, ”Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Kuat Geser Tanah Ekspansif Bojonegoro dengan Stabilisasi menggunakan 15% Fly Ash dengan Metode Deep Soil Mix”, Skripsi S-1, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya 2015.
  2. A. M. Firdaus, “Pengaruh Kadar Air Dan Persentase Stabilisasi Dengan 10% Kapur Terhadap Kekuatan Tanah Ekspansif ”, Skripsi S-1, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya 2016.
  3. A. R. D. Putri, Y. Zaika and Harimurti,” Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Daya Dukung Pada Tanah Lunak Di Jalan Tol Gempol – Pasuruan (The Influence of Water Content to Bearing Capacity of Soft Soil as Subgrade of Pavement in Gempol - Pasuruan)”, Journal Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, 2018.
  4. D. H. Agustina and Elfrida,” Pengaruh Perubahan Kadar Air Terhadap Kekuatan Geser Tanah Lempung”, Sigma Teknika, vol.2, no.1 : 115- 122, 2019.
  5. D. P. A. P. Bujung, A.E. Turangan and A.N. Sarajar,” Pengaruh Intensitas Curah Hujan Terhadap Kuat Geser Tanah,”Tekno,2019.
  6. Komarudin and D. D. Prayuda, “ Studi Stabilisasi Mekanik Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Air Pada Pengujian Kuat Geser Tanah”, Jurnal Rekayasa Infrastruktur, Volume 3 Nomor 2, November 2019,Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Wiralodra, Indramayu 45213. ISSN: 2460-335X E-ISSN: 2686- 6587, 2019.
  7. A. Abdillah and Y. M. Anaperta, Jurnal Bina Tambang, Vol. 4, No. 1, 7. ISSN: 2302-3333. Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang, 2018.
  8. Febrizon and A. Hakam,” Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Kekuatan Tanah Lempung Di Pangkalan Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota”, Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas, 2018.
  9. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/ 34331
  10. G. S. Utami and J. Caroline.” Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Kadar Air Terhadap Parameter Kuat Geser Tanah”, Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan VI Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya, 2018.
  11. R. N. Hakim, E. Santoso and G. T. J. Prihatino, ”Studi Pengaruh Kadar Air Terhadap Kuat Geser Tanah Pada Area Bekas Tambang Di Kota Banjarbaru”, Jurnal GEOSAPTA, 6(1):19, 2020.
  12. DOI:10.20527/jg.v6i1.7744
  13. M. Akbar Al Imam, Yulvi Zaika, Suroso,” Pengaruh Kadar Air Dilapangan Dan Ratio Air – Fly Ash Terhadap Kekuatan Dan Pengembangan Tanah Ekspansif”, Skripsi S-1, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, 2016.
  14. Das, Braja M., (1988). Mekanika Tanah (Prinsip–prinsip Rekayasa Geoteknis). Terjemahan oleh Noor Endah & Indrasurya B. Mochtar. Jilid I. Jakarta: Erlangga 1995.
  15. I. B. Mochtar, “Kenyataan Lapangan sebagai dasar untuk usulan konsep baru tentang analisa kuat geser tanah dan kestabilan lereng”, 16th Annual Scientific Meeting. Dosen Teknik Sipil ITS:2012.
  16. S. Respati, dan H. Sudraja, “Modul dan Lembar kerja Praktikum Uji Tanah”, Depok: Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, 2017.
  17. H. C. Hardiyatmo, ”Mekanika Tanah II”, Jogya, Gajah Mada University Press.